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Showing posts with label National Current Affairs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label National Current Affairs. Show all posts

How Increase in Diesel, LPG restriction Makes difference?

" Government has announced an Increase of Rs.5.62 / Litre and Imposed a restriction on the supply of subsidized cooking gas(LPG) to 6 cylinders/year per household."

Whats makes the difference is the biggest question?

LPG is now costing Rs.399/cylinder, and assuming an household comprising of 5 members, each cylinder lasts for 30-40days. Which means 9-10 cylinders are required per year, and without subsidy the household cylinder cost around Rs.750/- ie., a burden of Rs350. on each and approximately Rs.1100-Rs.1400/year.

" The burden is not only on Aam Aadmi (common man), but also on Aam Aurat(common women) too."

Increasing petrol prices has lead to demand for Diesel over a period of time, and this was effectively capitalized by automobile companies where they shifted there production from petrol vehicle to diesel consumption vehicle, forcing to export/ sell at discount price of petrol cars. But now, the demand for diesel cars is expected to fall down because of this continuous rise in prices.

And it should be noted that, majority of our Manufacturing/Logistics/Infrastructure Industry(CMIE report) are still dependent on diesel only, which automatically the cost push will occur, where ultimately the burden is on end user, where the prices on every necessity will go up, from soaps to vegetables the effect will be observed.

Which Sector/Industry will be happy with this decision?

Though every industry more or less will be affected with this move, but for sure companies like Bajaj, Morphy Richards, Prestige, LG, will be happy because they can now sell more INDUCTION COOKERS, MICROWAVE.

Indian Current Affairs Q&A: June-July-August 2011

India National General knowledge/Current affairs questions and answers occurred in the month of June-July-August 2011 . Basically these kind of questions are expected in general quiz exams or even sometime in business quiz to check the general knowledge. 


National news General Knowledge question and answers:
The place where India is setting up a Gamma Ray Telescope is
Answer: Hanie (Leh)

The winner of Mauritius Open Badminton Championship is
Chetan+Anand+Badminton+Player
Answer: Chetan Anand

Free and compulsory education will be extended up to
Answer: X class

The new mother child health care scheme launched on June 1, 2011 is called
Janani+Shishu+Suraksha+karyakram
The Janani Shishu Suraksha karyakram

The Indian American who recently won U.S. Spelling Bee competition is
Sukanya+Roy+Spelling+Bee+2011+winner
Sukanya Roy

The new Finance Secretary of India is
Sunil+Mitra+Finance+Secretary+of+India
Sunil Mitra

The new armed forces medical services chief is?
H.L.+Kakria+Chief+Medical+Service+Officer
Answer: H.L. Kakria

The host of global biodiversity meet in 2012 is held at?
Answer: Hyderabad

The committee on comprehensive Review of National Small savings fund has suggested 4% interest on?
Answer: Post Office Savings Deposits.

The central government recently cleared 16 FDI proposals worth?
Answer: 923 crores.

Junior National Hockey championship is won by which team?
Answer: Punjab

Recently India commissioned its 
Fast+Attack+Craft+INS+Kabra
Answer: Fast Attack Craft(FAC) INS Kabra

NATGRID stands for
Answer: The National Intelligence Grid.

Iron Age burial site has been found in?
Answer: Tiruvannamali, Tamilnadu

The century longest lunar eclipse was occurred on
Lunar+Eclipse+2011+June+16
Answer:  June 16, 2011

Allahabad High Court Verdict on Ayodhya.

Allahabad High Court Verdict on Ayodhya.
The Bench which delivered the much-awaited verdict consisted of Justice Dharam Vir Sharma, Justice S. U. Khan and Justice Sudhir Agrawal.

Sixty years after the matter first went into litigation Lucknow Bench of the High Court of Allahabad ruled in a majority judgement on September 30, 2010 that the disputed land in Ayodhya where the Babri Masjid stood until it was demolished in 1992 shall be divided into three parts :

One-third part of the disputed land should be given to the Sunni Waqf Board.
One-third part should be given to the Nirmohi Akhara, and
One-third part should be given to the party for Ram Lalla.



Highlights of the Inauguration of 19th Commonwealth Games

Highlights of the Inauguration of 19th Commonwealth Games
Indian wrestler Shushil Kumar handed the Queen’s Baton to Britain’s Prince Charles during the opening ceremony.
The Queen’s Baton had travelled more than one lakh seventy thousand kilometres across all the nations and territories which compose the Commonwealth.
The ceremony showcased India’s  rich and pluralistic culture.
The Jawahar Lal Nehru Stadium  turned into a fortress with the deployment of over 7,500 security personnel.
The grand finale featured music composer A. R. Rehman.



Verdict on Bhopal Gas Leak Case. A recap on Bhopal Gas Tragedy

After 26 years a Verdict on Bhopal Gas Leak Case comes.

At long last a court in Bhopal on June 7, 2010 announced its verdict and convicted all the eight accused, including the former Chairman of Union Carbide, Keshub Mahindra, in the much-vexed Bhopal gas tragedy case and awarded them a maximum of two years’ imprisonment.

They were later released on bail. The verdict came 26 years after the tragedy on the night of December 2-3, 1984, which ravaged the city, killing over 15 thousand people and incapacitating even more.


Air Crash at Mangalore Airport

Air India Express Flight IX-812 from Dubai with 160 passengers and six crew members on board overshot the table-top runway at the Mangalore airport on May 22, 2010 and plunged over cliff into a wooded valley where it burst into flames. One hundred and fifty-eight persons were killed. Luckily for them eight persons survived.


N-Capable Agni-II Test-fired Successfully

About Agni:
The 20-metre long Agni-II is a two stage, solid-propelled ballistic missile.
It has a launch weight of 17 tonnes and can carry a payload of 1000 kg over a distance of 2,000 kg.
Was developed by Advanced Systems Laboratory along with other DRDO laboratories and integrated by the Bharat Dynamics Limited, Hyderabad.






Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin Visit to India.

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin Visit to India.

·         India and Russia identify new areas for partnership.
·         Agreements sealed in defence and strategic spheres including civil nuclear sphere.
·         This is Putin’s fifth visit to India, perhaps the maximum ever by a top Kremlin leader

Giving a boost to their ties India and Russia on March 12, 2010 signed 19 pacts, including three in civil nuclear field and one for purchase of 29 MiG 29 fighters besides inking the revised agreement on Gorshkov aircraft carrier.
The two countries plan to set up a joint venture to produce GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System), enable equipment and sign a contract for construction of two reactors at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant.

Under the agreements  in civil nuclear field, Russia will build 12 atomic plants—six in Kundankulam and six in Haripur in West Bengal.

Women's Reservation Bill Passed in the Rajya Sabha.

This is the image of the floor of Rajya Sabha.Image via Wikipedia

Women's Reservation Bill Passed in the Rajya Sabha.

The Rajya Sabha on March 9, 2010 took a ‘historic and giant step’ by voting (191 for and 1 against) to amend the Constitution, providing one third reservation of seats in Parliament and State Assemblies for women. The Bill has to be passed by the Lok Sabha and ratified by 50 per cent of the States before it comes into effect.
Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh who was present through the stormy debate said that “landmark
legislation was a living proof that the heart of India is democratically sound and in the right place.”

Key Features and Implications of Women's Reservation Bill

One-third of all seats in the Lok Sabha and the Assemblies (inlcuding Delhi) will be reserved for women. In the case of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, the reservation will work as a quota within quota—a third of the seats currently reserved for the two categories will be sub-reserved for SC/ST women. Reservation of seats for women will be in rotation and will cease 15 years after the  commencement of the Act. Seat allocation will be done in a manner determined by Parliament through enactment of a law.  Since a third of the seats will be reserved during each general election, each seat in
the Lok Sabha and each seat in each of the Assemblies will have one reserved term and two free terms in the course of three elections.

Right to Education Act, 2010.

April 1, 2010, Education becomes a Fundamental Right
On April 1, 2010 India joined a group of a few countries in the world, with a historic law making education a fundamental right of every child coming into force.

Making elementary education an entitlement for children in the 6–14 age group, the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 will directly benefit close to one crore children who do not go to school at present. As per the Act, private educational institutions should reserve 25 per cent seats for children from the weaker sections of society.

The Centre and the States have agreed to share the financial burden in the ratio of 55 : 45, while the Finance Commission has given Rs. 25,000 crore to the States for implementing the Act. The Centre has approved an outlay of Rs. 15,000 crore for 2010-11.


India Carries out Successful Vertical Launch of BrahMos

Cruise missile BrahMos shown on IMDS-2007Image via Wikipedia

India Carries out Successful Vertical Launch of BrahMos

BrahMos, the supersonic cruise missile, was successfully launched vertically from Naval destroyer INS Ranvir of March 21, 2010. This is the 22nd launch of BrahMos, which has already been inducted into the Army and the Navy. It has been jointly developed by India and Russia (BrahMos formed from Brahmaputra and Moskva River).   The missile is nine metres long and weighs three tonnes. It can fly at almost three times the speed of sound
and can reach targets 290 km away. It is essentially an anti-ship missile.

It punched a hole in a decommissioned vessel 290 km away in the Bay of Bengal off the Orissa Coast. The missile climbed 200 metres vertically, then monoeuvred at supersonic speeds to cruise horizontally before smashing into the vessel INS Meen.

Education Reform Bills Passed in India.

Three Education Reform Bills Passed.
On March 19, 2010 cleared the Prohibition of Unfair Practices in Technical, Medical Educational Institutions and Universities Bill 2010, that seeks to make capitation fee a cognizable offence.

First Bill: Prohibition of Unfair Practices Bill charging of capitation fee or failure to keep promises of quality education could attract a prison term of up to three years or fine up to Rs. 50 lakh for the institute. As per the Bill, if an institution makes certain promises in its prospectus, but does not deliver or charges capitation fee from a number of students, then such practices should be considered criminal offences.

Second Bill: Setting up of Education Tribunals to adjudicate disputes in campuses. It basically passed to settle all types of disputes including any type of malpractice or harassment of students.

Third Bill: Setting up a National Accreditation Agency to give accreditation to institutions. Which will assesses and accredits institutions of higher education to ensure higher standards. The proposed National Accreditation Authority will evaluate the quality of institutes.

Anti-Hijacking Law is strengthened as Cabinet Nod for Death Penalty for Hijackers.

Anti-Hijacking Law is strengthened as Cabinet Nod for Death Penalty for Hijackers.

Central government on March 19, 2010 cleared proposals to make the anti-hijacking law more stringent by including death sentence as a punishment. The Union Cabinet approved a proposal of the civil
Aviation ministry to amend the Anti-hijacking Act of 1982. After UPA-II took over, a new GoM; headed by Home Minister P.Chidambaram, gave the final shape to the proposals.

Proposed Changes against Hijackers.
Aircraft can be shot down if hijack is established and that hijackers intend to use it like a missile as in 9/11 attacks.
Aircraft can be immobilized and disallowed from taking off if hijack occurs on Indian soil.
No negotiation with hijackers on demands.
IAF fighters to be scrambled if hijacked plane remains in Indian airspace.

Reference:
The Kandahar Hijack
On 24 December, 1999, Pakistan based terrorists hijacked Indian Airlines Flight IC-814 to Kandahar and secured the release of three top militants, including Maulana Masood Azhar, from Indian jails. During that time 178 passengers and 11 crew members were exchanged for four dreaded terrorists. One of the passengers was killed by the hijackers.
            On February 5, 2008, a designated court in Patiala sentenced three persons to life in jail, holding them guilty of murder and conspiracy with the IC-814 hijackers.